Wisdom Teeth Removal
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of permanent teeth to develop. These molars typically erupt between the ages of 17 and 25. They are located at the furthest corners of your upper and lower jaw.
Some people may have all four wisdom teeth, while others may have fewer or none at all. This variation is completely normal and is based on individual differences in development and evolution.
Wisdom teeth are often no longer needed as our modern diets are made up of softer, processed foods and our jaws have become smaller.
Wisdom Teeth Extraction
Whether your procedure is simple or complex, discuss your concerns with your dentist or surgeon. Our doctor's consultation will help you feel prepared and confident about the extraction process.
With the advent of softer diets and modern appliances, wisdom teeth have become less functional and often atrophied dental structures.
Wisdom teeth no longer serve a practical purpose, but their presence sometimes leads to dental problems. Regular dental examinations and timely interventions prevent complications.
Wisdom teeth cause problems for many people, leading to jaw stenosis, infections and other dental problems. In this case, treatment is needed, which involves wisdom teeth extraction.
Applications for incompletely erupted lower wisdom teeth
- Local anesthesia is used to numb the area.
- An incision is made in the gum to access the tooth.
- If necessary, the surrounding bone is removed.
- The tooth can often be pulled out in pieces for easier removal.
- The gum is sutured with dissolvable stitches that usually heal within two weeks.
Types of anesthesia used during wisdom tooth extraction
Our dental surgeon will recommend the most appropriate anesthesia depending on the complexity of the procedure and your medical history. Options include:
- Local anesthesia is used to numb the gums. This ensures that you do not feel pain during the tooth extraction.
- Sedation with local anesthesia is a sedative given intravenously. It helps you feel calm and relaxed before the local anesthetic is administered. Most people have little or no memory of the procedure afterwards.
- General anesthesia is used for complex cases. This keeps you asleep during the surgery. When this option is used, a responsible adult will need to accompany you home.
What to Expect During and After the Extraction?
Wisdom tooth extraction is a common oral surgery that takes about an hour. Full recovery usually takes two weeks. After the surgery, you may experience the following:
- Pain and swelling in the affected area.
- Temporary difficulties with eating or speaking are normal.
- With proper care and rest, the patient will have a smooth recovery.
Understanding the role of wisdom teeth, potential problems and treatment options will help you make informed decisions about your oral health. Consult your dentist to discuss the best course of action for your unique situation.
Care and Considerations After Wisdom Tooth Surgery
You do not need to stay overnight in hospital after wisdom tooth surgery. However, if you received sedation or general anesthesia, make sure someone can drive you home. After the procedure, you will receive instructions on managing pain and swelling and caring for the surgical site to promote healing.
İşlemin ardından ağrı ve şişlik yönetimi ile iyileşmeyi desteklemek için ameliyat bölgesinin bakımına ilişkin talimatlar alacaksınız.
You may experience some symptoms after surgery.
- Increased pain starting after 3-5 days.
- Bad breath and a bad taste in the mouth.
- Dry socket formation.
A dry socket occurs when the protective blood clot in the tooth socket either fails to form or dislodges prematurely, exposing the underlying bone and nerves.
Dry socket is a common complication and affects about 1 in 10 patients. Smoking, taking birth control pills or having your lower wisdom teeth removed can increase the risk. Treatment involves cleaning the area by your dentist and applying an antiseptic dressing, which can be done in the clinic.
When Do Wisdom Teeth Grow?
Most permanent teeth erupt by the age of 13, but wisdom teeth are an exception. These last molars typically appear between the ages of 17 and 25, but some people may never get them.
Signs that Wisdom Teeth are Coming Out
- Pain or tenderness, discomfort in the jaw and facial area.
- Swelling or redness of the gums, especially in the back corners of the mouth.
- White dots can be seen behind your last molars and indicate teeth that are coming out.
What is impacted wisdom teeth?
Impacted wisdom teeth are wisdom teeth that do not have enough space to erupt properly. They can grow at odd angles, partially erupt or become completely trapped in the jawbone. These abnormal positions can lead to
- Teeth growing into neighboring molars.
- Teeth angling towards the back of the mouth.
- Teeth lying horizontally in the jawbone.
- Teeth that are straight but do not extend past the gums.
Potential Problems with Impacted Wisdom Teeth
ven if they do not cause immediate problems, impacted wisdom teeth can still pose risks, such as
- Difficulty cleaning, increased likelihood of decay and infection.
- Development of disease that can occur later in life.
- Complications during surgery, especially for older adults.
- Pain and swelling that can get worse over time.
- Constant pain or discomfort in the back of your mouth.
- Food and debris stuck around the wisdom teeth.
- Tooth decay in partially erupted teeth.
- Cyst formation or damage to nearby teeth and bone.
- Interference with braces or orthodontic treatment.
- Diş telleri veya ortodontik tedavi ile etkileşim.
In some cases, extraction is recommended as a preventive measure even for asymptomatic wisdom teeth to reduce future risks. The procedure is usually easier and safer for young adults in their late teens or early 20s.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, even painless wisdom teeth may need to be removed depending on their position, jaw structure, and potential future issues. A dentist's examination is necessary to determine if extraction is required.
It depends on the position of the tooth. If the tooth has fully erupted, extraction can be as easy as a regular tooth extraction. However, impacted or horizontally positioned teeth may require surgical intervention.
Healing typically takes 7-10 days. However, in some cases, swelling or sensitivity may take a few weeks to fully subside.
There is no pain during the extraction due to anesthesia. However, mild pain or discomfort may occur after the anesthesia wears off, which can be managed with pain relievers.
Yes, mild bleeding is normal after extraction. It can usually be controlled by applying pressure with a gauze pad. If bleeding persists for an extended period, you should contact your dentist.
Yes, some people may experience a mild fever due to infection or gum inflammation when a wisdom tooth is coming in. However, if the fever is high, it is important to consult a dentist.
It is recommended to avoid eating for the first 2-3 hours after extraction. After that, you can start with soft and lukewarm foods.
This usually happens due to a small jaw structure or the alignment of other teeth. Genetic factors can also play a role.
Swelling typically peaks within the first 48 hours and decreases within 5-7 days. Applying ice packs can help manage swelling.
Yes, if proper hygiene is not maintained or if the wound becomes infected, there is a risk of infection. In such cases, a dentist should be consulted.
Some people may experience jaw pressure, leading to clicking sounds. This is usually temporary, but if it persists, consulting a specialist is recommended.
Wisdom teeth can cause pain when they press against surrounding tissues, become infected, or have difficulty erupting.
No. If a wisdom tooth is healthy, properly positioned, and does not harm surrounding tissues, extraction is not necessary. However, regular check-ups are recommended.
It is best to avoid intense physical activity for the first 24-48 hours. Excessive exertion can dislodge the blood clot at the extraction site.
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