How is scaling performed?
Scaling is a professional dental procedure that removes tartar. It can be performed by a dentist following a thorough cleaning of both the teeth and gums.
First, the teeth and gums are examined and evaluated. The dentist looks for signs of tartar and plaque buildup. X-rays are requested if necessary to determine the extent of tartar build-up, especially below the gum line.
The dentist removes tartar from the tooth surface using special instruments. Tartar cleaning is done on the visible parts of the teeth and below the gum line to remove hardened plaque from all parts.
When there is tartar below the gum line, root planning is performed. It smooths the surface of the tooth roots, making it harder for bacteria to adhere. It prevents further tartar formation in these areas.
After tooth stone cleaning, your teeth are polished with a special paste. Fluoride can be applied to strengthen the enamel and provide further protection against decay.
Ultrasonic devices are often used in the cleaning process. These devices use high-frequency vibrations that break down tartar and effectively remove it even below the gum line.
Hand instruments are used for gentle cleaning, especially in hard-to-reach areas. These tools help to carefully remove tartar without damaging the teeth.
Smoothing of the surfaces is done after the removal of tartar. This makes it harder for plaque to form again. This will also help to improve the appearance of the teeth.
The dentist will also monitor the health of your gums during the procedure. If some problems are detected, further treatments or advice will be given. Finally, the whole process usually results in the tooth surface being made much brighter, cleaner and smoother.
Tooth stone cleaning is usually painless, although some discomfort may be felt if the gums are very sensitive. Afterwards, your teeth will be much cleaner and your gums healthier. A dentist or hygienist will recommend a cleaning schedule, usually every six months, to best control tartar build-up and maintain optimum oral health.